Bootstrap
Typography
Headings
All HTML headings, <h1>
through <h6>
are available.
h1. Heading 1
h2. Heading 2
h3. Heading 3
h4. Heading 4
h5. Heading 5
h6. Heading 6
Body copy
Bootstrap's global default font-size
is 14px, with a line-height
of 20px. This is applied to the <body>
and all paragraphs. In addition, <p>
(paragraphs) receive a bottom margin of half their line-height (10px by default).
Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula.
Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula, eget lacinia odio sem nec elit. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.
Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit sit amet non magna. Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula, eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.
Lead body copy
Make a paragraph stand out by adding .lead
.
Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus.
Built with Less
The typographic scale is based on two LESS variables in variables.less: @baseFontSize
and @baseLineHeight
. The first is the base font-size used throughout and the second is the base line-height. We use those variables and some simple math to create the margins, paddings, and line-heights of all our type and more. Customize them and Bootstrap adapts.
Emphasis
Make use of HTML's default emphasis tags with lightweight styles.
<small>
For de-emphasizing inline or blocks of text, use the small tag.
This line of text is meant to be treated as fine print.
Bold
For emphasizing a snippet of text with important
The following snippet of text is rendered as bold text.
Italics
For emphasizing a snippet of text with stress
The following snippet of text is rendered as italicized text.
Heads up! Feel free to use <b>
and <i>
in HTML5. <b>
is meant to highlight words or phrases without conveying additional importance while <i>
is mostly for voice, technical terms, etc.
Emphasis classes
Convey meaning through color with a handful of emphasis utility classes.
Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris nibh.
Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.
Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.
Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis.
Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula.
- <p class="muted">Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris nibh.</p>
- <p class="text-warning">Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.</p>
- <p class="text-error">Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
- <p class="text-info">Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis.</p>
- <p class="text-success">Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula.</p>
Abbreviations
Stylized implemenation of HTML's <abbr>
element for abbreviations and acronyms to show the expanded version on hover. Abbreviations with a title
attribute have a light dotted bottom border and a help cursor on hover, providing additional context on hover.
<abbr>
For expanded text on long hover of an abbreviation, include the title
attribute.
An abbreviation of the word attribute is attr.
<abbr class="initialism">
Add .initialism
to an abbreviation for a slightly smaller font-size.
HTML is the best thing since sliced bread.
Addresses
Present contact information for the nearest ancestor or the entire body of work.
<address>
Preserve formatting by ending all lines with <br>
.
795 Folsom Ave, Suite 600
San Francisco, CA 94107
P: (123) 456-7890Full Name
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
- <address>
- <strong>Twitter, Inc.</strong><br>
- 795 Folsom Ave, Suite 600<br>
- San Francisco, CA 94107<br>
- <abbr title="Phone">P:</abbr> (123) 456-7890
- </address>
- <address>
- <strong>Full Name</strong><br>
- <a href="mailto:#">This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.</a>
- </address>
Blockquotes
For quoting blocks of content from another source within your document.
Default blockquote
Wrap <blockquote>
around any HTML as the quote. For straight quotes we recommend a <p>
.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.
- <blockquote>
- <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
- </blockquote>
Blockquote options
Style and content changes for simple variations on a standard blockquote.
Naming a source
Add <small>
tag for identifying the source. Wrap the name of the source work in <cite>
.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.
Someone famous in Source Title
- <blockquote>
- <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
- <small>Someone famous <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite></small>
- </blockquote>
Alternate displays
Use .pull-right
for a floated, right-aligned blockquote.
- <blockquote class="pull-right">
- ...
- </blockquote>
Lists
Unordered
A list of items in which the order does not explicitly matter.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
- Consectetur adipiscing elit
- Integer molestie lorem at massa
- Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet
- Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
- Phasellus iaculis neque
- Purus sodales ultricies
- Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem
- Ac tristique libero volutpat at
- Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel
- Aenean sit amet erat nunc
- Eget porttitor lorem
- <ul>
- <li>...</li>
- </ul>
Ordered
A list of items in which the order does explicitly matter.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
- Consectetur adipiscing elit
- Integer molestie lorem at massa
- Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet
- Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
- Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel
- Aenean sit amet erat nunc
- Eget porttitor lorem
- <ol>
- <li>...</li>
- </ol>
Unstyled
A list of items with no list-style
or additional left padding.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
- Consectetur adipiscing elit
- Integer molestie lorem at massa
- Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet
- Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
- Phasellus iaculis neque
- Purus sodales ultricies
- Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem
- Ac tristique libero volutpat at
- Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel
- Aenean sit amet erat nunc
- Eget porttitor lorem
- <ul class="unstyled">
- <li>...</li>
- </ul>
Description
A list of terms with their associated descriptions.
- Description lists
- A description list is perfect for defining terms.
- Euismod
- Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.
- Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.
- Malesuada porta
- Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.
- <dl>
- <dt>...</dt>
- <dd>...</dd>
- </dl>
Horizontal description
Make terms and descriptions in <dl>
line up side-by-side.
- Description lists
- A description list is perfect for defining terms.
- Euismod
- Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.
- Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.
- Malesuada porta
- Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.
- Felis euismod semper eget lacinia
- Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>...</dt>
- <dd>...</dd>
- </dl>
Heads up! Horizontal description lists will truncate terms that are too long to fit in the left column fix text-overflow
. In narrower viewports, they will change to the default stacked layout.
Hero unit
A lightweight, flexible component to showcase key content on your site. It works well on marketing and content-heavy sites.
Hello, world!
This is a simple hero unit, a simple jumbotron-style component for calling extra attention to featured content or information.
- <div class="hero-unit">
- <h1>Heading</h1>
- <p>Tagline</p>
- <p>
- <a class="btn btn-primary btn-large">
- Learn more
- </a>
- </p>
- </div>
Page header
A simple shell for an h1
to appropriately space out and segment sections of content on a page. It can utilize the h1
's default small
, element as well most other components (with additional styles).
Example page header Subtext for header
- <div class="page-header">
- <h1>Example page header <small>Subtext for header</small></h1>
- </div>
Thumbnails
By default, Bootstrap's thumbnails are designed to showcase linked images with minimal required markup.
Highly customizable
With a bit of extra markup, it's possible to add any kind of HTML content like headings, paragraphs, or buttons into thumbnails.
Why use thumbnails
Thumbnails (previously .media-grid
up until v1.4) are great for grids of photos or videos, image search results, retail products, portfolios, and much more. They can be links or static content.
Simple, flexible markup
Thumbnail markup is simple—a ul
with any number of li
elements is all that is required. It's also super flexible, allowing for any type of content with just a bit more markup to wrap your contents.
Uses grid column sizes
Lastly, the thumbnails component uses existing grid system classes—like .span2
or .span3
—for control of thumbnail dimensions.
Short Codes
- <ul class="thumbnails">
- <li class="span4">
- <a href="#" class="thumbnail">
- <img src="http://placehold.it/300x200" alt="">
- </a>
- </li>
- ...
- </ul>
For custom HTML content in thumbnails, the markup changes slightly. To allow block level content anywhere, we swap the <a>
for a <div>
like so:
- <ul class="thumbnails">
- <li class="span4">
- <div class="thumbnail">
- <img src="http://placehold.it/300x200" alt="">
- <h3>Thumbnail label</h3>
- <p>Thumbnail caption...</p>
- </div>
- </li>
- ...
- </ul>
More examples
Explore all your options with the various grid classes available to you. You can also mix and match different sizes.
Tab
Add quick, dynamic tab functionality to transiton through panes of local content, even via dropdown menus.
Raw denim you probably haven't heard of them jean shorts Austin. Nesciunt tofu stumptown aliqua, retro synth master cleanse. Mustache cliche tempor, williamsburg carles vegan helvetica. Reprehenderit butcher retro keffiyeh dreamcatcher synth. Cosby sweater eu banh mi, qui irure terry richardson ex squid. Aliquip placeat salvia cillum iphone. Seitan aliquip quis cardigan american apparel, butcher voluptate nisi qui.
Food truck fixie locavore, accusamus mcsweeney's marfa nulla single-origin coffee squid. Exercitation +1 labore velit, blog sartorial PBR leggings next level wes anderson artisan four loko farm-to-table craft beer twee. Qui photo booth letterpress, commodo enim craft beer mlkshk aliquip jean shorts ullamco ad vinyl cillum PBR. Homo nostrud organic, assumenda labore aesthetic magna delectus mollit. Keytar helvetica VHS salvia yr, vero magna velit sapiente labore stumptown. Vegan fanny pack odio cillum wes anderson 8-bit, sustainable jean shorts beard ut DIY ethical culpa terry richardson biodiesel. Art party scenester stumptown, tumblr butcher vero sint qui sapiente accusamus tattooed echo park.
Etsy mixtape wayfarers, ethical wes anderson tofu before they sold out mcsweeney's organic lomo retro fanny pack lo-fi farm-to-table readymade. Messenger bag gentrify pitchfork tattooed craft beer, iphone skateboard locavore carles etsy salvia banksy hoodie helvetica. DIY synth PBR banksy irony. Leggings gentrify squid 8-bit cred pitchfork. Williamsburg banh mi whatever gluten-free, carles pitchfork biodiesel fixie etsy retro mlkshk vice blog. Scenester cred you probably haven't heard of them, vinyl craft beer blog stumptown. Pitchfork sustainable tofu synth chambray yr.
Trust fund seitan letterpress, keytar raw denim keffiyeh etsy art party before they sold out master cleanse gluten-free squid scenester freegan cosby sweater. Fanny pack portland seitan DIY, art party locavore wolf cliche high life echo park Austin. Cred vinyl keffiyeh DIY salvia PBR, banh mi before they sold out farm-to-table VHS viral locavore cosby sweater. Lomo wolf viral, mustache readymade thundercats keffiyeh craft beer marfa ethical. Wolf salvia freegan, sartorial keffiyeh echo park vegan.
Usage
Enable tabbable tabs via JavaScript (each tab needs to be activated individually):
- $('#myTab a').click(function (e) {
- e.preventDefault();
- $(this).tab('show');
- })
You can activate individual tabs in several ways:
- $('#myTab a[href="#profile"]').tab('show'); // Select tab by name
- $('#myTab a:first').tab('show'); // Select first tab
- $('#myTab a:last').tab('show'); // Select last tab
- $('#myTab li:eq(2) a').tab('show'); // Select third tab (0-indexed)
Markup
You can activate a tab or pill navigation without writing any JavaScript by simply specifying data-toggle="tab"
or data-toggle="pill"
on an element. Adding the nav
and nav-tabs
classes to the tab ul
will apply the Bootstrap tab styling.
- <ul class="nav nav-tabs">
- <li><a href="#home" data-toggle="tab">Home</a></li>
- <li><a href="#profile" data-toggle="tab">Profile</a></li>
- <li><a href="#messages" data-toggle="tab">Messages</a></li>
- <li><a href="#settings" data-toggle="tab">Settings</a></li>
- </ul>
Methods
$().tab
Activates a tab element and content container. Tab should have either a data-target
or an href
targeting a container node in the DOM.
- <ul class="nav nav-tabs" id="myTab">
- <li class="active"><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
- <li><a href="#profile">Profile</a></li>
- <li><a href="#messages">Messages</a></li>
- <li><a href="#settings">Settings</a></li>
- </ul>
- <div class="tab-content">
- <div class="tab-pane active" id="home">...</div>
- <div class="tab-pane" id="profile">...</div>
- <div class="tab-pane" id="messages">...</div>
- <div class="tab-pane" id="settings">...</div>
- </div>
- <script>
- $(function () {
- $('#myTab a:last').tab('show');
- })
- </script>
Events
Event | Description |
---|---|
show | This event fires on tab show, but before the new tab has been shown. Use event.target and event.relatedTarget to target the active tab and the previous active tab (if available) respectively. |
shown | This event fires on tab show after a tab has been shown. Use event.target and event.relatedTarget to target the active tab and the previous active tab (if available) respectively. |
- $('a[data-toggle="tab"]').on('shown', function (e) {
- e.target // activated tab
- e.relatedTarget // previous tab
- })
Tables
Default styles
For basic styling—light padding and only horizontal dividers—add the base class .table
to any <table>
.
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry | the Bird |
- <table class="table">
- …
- </table>
Optional classes
Add any of the follow classes to the .table
base class.
.table-striped
Adds zebra-striping to any table row within the <tbody>
via the :nth-child
CSS selector (not available in IE7-IE8).
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry | the Bird |
- <table class="table table-striped">
- …
- </table>
.table-bordered
Add borders and rounded corners to the table.
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
Mark | Otto | @TwBootstrap | |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry the Bird |
- <table class="table table-bordered">
- …
- </table>
.table-hover
Enable a hover state on table rows within a <tbody>
.
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry the Bird |
- <table class="table table-hover">
- …
- </table>
.table-condensed
Makes tables more compact by cutting cell padding in half.
# | First Name | Last Name | Username |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark | Otto | @mdo |
2 | Jacob | Thornton | @fat |
3 | Larry the Bird |
- <table class="table table-condensed">
- …
- </table>
Optional row classes
Use contextual classes to color table rows.
Class | Description |
---|---|
.success |
Indicates a successful or positive action. |
.error |
Indicates a dangerous or potentially negative action. |
.warning |
Indicates a warning that might need attention. |
.info |
Used as an alternative to the default styles. |
# | Product | Payment Taken | Status |
---|---|---|---|
1 | TB - Monthly | 01/04/2012 | Approved |
2 | TB - Monthly | 02/04/2012 | Declined |
3 | TB - Monthly | 03/04/2012 | Pending |
4 | TB - Monthly | 04/04/2012 | Call in to confirm |
- ...
- <tr class="success">
- <td>1</td>
- <td>TB - Monthly</td>
- <td>01/04/2012</td>
- <td>Approved</td>
- </tr>
- ...
Supported table markup
List of supported table HTML elements and how they should be used.
Tag | Description |
---|---|
<table> |
Wrapping element for displaying data in a tabular format |
<thead> |
Container element for table header rows (<tr> ) to label table columns |
<tbody> |
Container element for table rows (<tr> ) in the body of the table |
<tr> |
Container element for a set of table cells (<td> or <th> ) that appears on a single row |
<td> |
Default table cell |
<th> |
Special table cell for column (or row, depending on scope and placement) labels Must be used within a <thead> |
<caption> |
Description or summary of what the table holds, especially useful for screen readers |
- <table>
- <caption>...</caption>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th>...</th>
- <th>...</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>...</td>
- <td>...</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
Scrollspy
The ScrollSpy plugin is for automatically updating nav targets based on scroll position. Scroll the area below the navbar and watch the active class change. The dropdown sub items will be highlighted as well.
@fat
Ad leggings keytar, brunch id art party dolor labore. Pitchfork yr enim lo-fi before they sold out qui. Tumblr farm-to-table bicycle rights whatever. Anim keffiyeh carles cardigan. Velit seitan mcsweeney's photo booth 3 wolf moon irure. Cosby sweater lomo jean shorts, williamsburg hoodie minim qui you probably haven't heard of them et cardigan trust fund culpa biodiesel wes anderson aesthetic. Nihil tattooed accusamus, cred irony biodiesel keffiyeh artisan ullamco consequat.
@mdo
Veniam marfa mustache skateboard, adipisicing fugiat velit pitchfork beard. Freegan beard aliqua cupidatat mcsweeney's vero. Cupidatat four loko nisi, ea helvetica nulla carles. Tattooed cosby sweater food truck, mcsweeney's quis non freegan vinyl. Lo-fi wes anderson +1 sartorial. Carles non aesthetic exercitation quis gentrify. Brooklyn adipisicing craft beer vice keytar deserunt.
one
Occaecat commodo aliqua delectus. Fap craft beer deserunt skateboard ea. Lomo bicycle rights adipisicing banh mi, velit ea sunt next level locavore single-origin coffee in magna veniam. High life id vinyl, echo park consequat quis aliquip banh mi pitchfork. Vero VHS est adipisicing. Consectetur nisi DIY minim messenger bag. Cred ex in, sustainable delectus consectetur fanny pack iphone.
two
In incididunt echo park, officia deserunt mcsweeney's proident master cleanse thundercats sapiente veniam. Excepteur VHS elit, proident shoreditch +1 biodiesel laborum craft beer. Single-origin coffee wayfarers irure four loko, cupidatat terry richardson master cleanse. Assumenda you probably haven't heard of them art party fanny pack, tattooed nulla cardigan tempor ad. Proident wolf nesciunt sartorial keffiyeh eu banh mi sustainable. Elit wolf voluptate, lo-fi ea portland before they sold out four loko. Locavore enim nostrud mlkshk brooklyn nesciunt.
three
Ad leggings keytar, brunch id art party dolor labore. Pitchfork yr enim lo-fi before they sold out qui. Tumblr farm-to-table bicycle rights whatever. Anim keffiyeh carles cardigan. Velit seitan mcsweeney's photo booth 3 wolf moon irure. Cosby sweater lomo jean shorts, williamsburg hoodie minim qui you probably haven't heard of them et cardigan trust fund culpa biodiesel wes anderson aesthetic. Nihil tattooed accusamus, cred irony biodiesel keffiyeh artisan ullamco consequat.
Keytar twee blog, culpa messenger bag marfa whatever delectus food truck. Sapiente synth id assumenda. Locavore sed helvetica cliche irony, thundercats you probably haven't heard of them consequat hoodie gluten-free lo-fi fap aliquip. Labore elit placeat before they sold out, terry richardson proident brunch nesciunt quis cosby sweater pariatur keffiyeh ut helvetica artisan. Cardigan craft beer seitan readymade velit. VHS chambray laboris tempor veniam. Anim mollit minim commodo ullamco thundercats.
Usage
Via data attributes
To easily add scrollspy behavior to your topbar navigation, just add data-spy="scroll"
to the element you want to spy on (most typically this would be the body) and data-target=".navbar"
to select which nav to use. You'll want to use scrollspy with a .nav
component.
- <body data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar">...</body>
Via JavaScript
Call the scrollspy via JavaScript:
- $('#navbar').scrollspy()
<a href="#home">home</a>
must correspond to something in the dom like <div id="home"></div>
.Methods
.scrollspy('refresh')
When using scrollspy in conjunction with adding or removing of elements from the DOM, you'll need to call the refresh method like so:
- $('[data-spy="scroll"]').each(function () {
- var $spy = $(this).scrollspy('refresh')
- });
Options
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-
, as in data-offset=""
.
Name | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
offset | number | 10 | Pixels to offset from top when calculating position of scroll. |
Events
Event | Description |
---|---|
activate | This event fires whenever a new item becomes activated by the scrollspy. |
Be With Us
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